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Common Raven (Corvus corax)
Photo Credit: Richard Cannings
FIELD MARKS
The Common Raven looks similar to the American and Northwestern crows, but
is much larger, with a heavier bill. In fact, it is our largest songbird.
The feathers on its throat are longer and pointed and its tail is round
or wedge-shaped when spread as compared to crows which look squared off.
The raven has a deep, croaking call. Approximate length: 62 cm
FOOD
These birds forage in a wide range of places including shores of rivers
and lakes, garbage dumps and roadsides. They feed on a wide variety of animal
matter and insects. They also eat rodents, lizards, frogs, eggs and young
of other birds.
HABITAT
The raven is well adapted to surviving in different surroundings in all
seasons. This includes mountainous or hilly country, sea coasts in forested
regions, tundra or desert.
NESTING
Both the female and male raven build their large nests which are usually
made in tall coniferous trees or on cliff ledges. The nests are made of
sticks, and lined with hair, moss, grass and seaweed. They often use the
same nest from year to year. The female lays 4-6 greenish eggs that have
olive or brown blotches.
STATUS
Population stable.
DISTRIBUTION
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