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STUDENT TEXT

Image Credit: sketch of Burrowing Owl in The
Birds of British Columbia
, Campbell et al., 1990.

owl
Burrowing Owl
Athene cunicularia

The Burrowing Owl is different from other owls with its long legs that look like stilts. This owl has yellow eyes, white eyebrows and tufts on its ears. Markings on the feathers camouflage the owl. This camouflage helps the owl hide in grassy meadows so it can catch insects, birds, reptiles, amphibians and rodents.

This type of owl does not make a nest in a tree. In grassland and sagebrush areas, it lives in burrows made by badgers, skunks and ground squirrels. The female owl lays her eggs deep inside the burrows, but they are not always safe there. Often other animals, such as weasels, skunks and snakes, eat these eggs. If the mother owl can keep her eggs safe, the eggs hatch and within two weeks, the owlets are able to fly.

The Burrowing Owl is endangered. A few are still found between Kamloops and Osoyoos. They are endangered because habitat where they live is being used for farming or new homes. In some of the grasslands, badgers and ground squirrels are being shot by people who consider the holes damaging for their cattle. These owls also get caught in fences, hit power lines and get killed on highways. Burrowing owls needs burrows and grasslands or sagebrush in order to survive.

this section sponsored by: Industry Canada

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Victoria, British Columbia,
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