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STUDENT TEXT

Image Credit: sketch of White-tailed Jackrabbit in
Mammals of British Columbia, Cowan and Guiguet, 1978.

jackrabbit
White-tailed Jackrabbit
Lepus townsendii

The White-tailed Jackrabbit has long ears, a long tail and bright yellow eyes. Its coat is white only during the winter months. In the summer, this rabbit has a beautiful grey coat, white ears and a white tail. The tips of its ears are coloured black the whole year through.

The jackrabbit builds its home in the sagebrush and grasslands of the south Okanagan. In the summer, shelters are built in spots near rocks, shrubs or even in old badger holes. When the winter snow arrives, the jackrabbit digs burrows into the snow drifts. The White-tailed Jackrabbit is a very secretive creature. It only goes out of its home at night.

This jackrabbit likes to eat plants like grass, twigs, roots and especially lettuce from a farmer's garden.

Female jackrabbits have their babies in the early summer. There are about four babies in each litter. Baby rabbits, called leverets, are born with lots of hair. They can open their eyes and even run as soon as they are born. The mother jackrabbit feeds the leverets milk until they are five or six weeks old. By then the babies are old enough to eat plants.

The White-tailed Jackrabbits can run very fast. They can also swim. It is important for jackrabbits to move quickly so that they do not turn into dinner for a bobcat, eagle or skunk. These jackrabbits are endangered because their homes have been destroyed by humans, and cows are eating a lot of their food. The winters of the Thompson-Okanagan are very cold for the jackrabbits too.

this section sponsored by: Industry Canada

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