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Kwakwaka’wakw (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870

Kwakwaka’wakw
(Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870

This pole was raised around 1870 and used to support the central roof beam of a bighouse in the Gusgimaxw village of Xwatis in Quatsino Sound. By 1913, when it was acquired by Charles F. Newcombe, the house was derelict and the pole was missing its beak and wings. Subsequently, a new beak and wings were added but these did not match the style of the pole. Before being transferred to Thunderbird Park in 1941, the pole stood in the grounds of Government House in Victoria for many years. In Thunderbird Park it supported the central roof beam of a pseudo-Northwest Coast house that combined elements of Haida, Nuu-chah-nulth, Salish and
Kwakwaka’wakw styles in a single structure.
RBCM 1854 a-c.


Kwakwaka’wakw (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Image: Thunderbird Park, ca 1945. BC Government photograph. Photo Branch 3404.
Huxwhukw, the Cannibal Bird, a companion of Baxwbakwalanuxwsiwe’, the Cannibal-at-the-North-End-of-the-World. This crest was obtained by the owner through marriage to a Kingcome Inlet woman. 
K´umugwe, Chief of the Sea, who lives in a wealth-filled house under the water that is guarded by sea lions.
Grizzly Bear with a Copper in its mouth, eating or breaking the Copper. When a chief ceremonially broke a Copper, he demonstrated his wealth and power over rival chiefs and increased the value of the Copper.
Whale, with the Grizzly Bear’s paw in its mouth. The Grizzly Bear appears to carry the Whale.

Kwakwaka’wakw  (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870 in situXwatis, 1904. Charles F. Newcombe photograph. RBCM PN 335.

Kwakwaka’wakw  (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Thunderbird Park. RBCM PN 13233.

Close up of Kwakwaka’wakw  (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Thunderbird Park. RBCM PN 13233.


Close up of Kwakwaka’wakw (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Thunderbird Park. RBCM PN 13233.
Close up of Kwakwaka’wakw (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Thunderbird Park. RBCM PN 13233.
Kwakwaka’wakw (Gusgimaxw) House Post, ca 1870Thunderbird Park, 1945. Boucher photograph.
BC Archives I-20537.
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