| Mungo Martin  Mungo
            Martin wearing a button blanket, 1962. Photograph courtesy Jim Ryan.
          RBCM PN13492. | Mungo Martin is one
            of the 20th century’s
            most distinguished Kwakwaka'wakw carvers. He was born
            about 1881 at Tsaxis (Fort Rupert) on Vancouver Island. Following
            the death of Martin’s father, his mother married the gifted
            carver Charlie James. Under James’ tutelage, Martin developed
            his artistic skills along with a profound understanding of traditional
            Kwakwaka’wakw culture. When the decision was
            made to replace the original totem poles on display in Thunderbird
            Park, the museum invited Martin to undertake the project. Between
            1952 and 1962 he created replica poles as well as new poles for Thunderbird
            Park, and sent others poles around the world, including the Centennial
            Pole presented to Queen Elizabeth in 1958 to commemorate the 100th
            anniversary of the founding of British Columbia. This pole stands
            in Windsor Great Park near London, England. |